THE USE OF ALUM-PRECIPITATED TOXOID IN DIPHTHERIA IMMUNIZATION
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Studies on Tetanus Toxoid: III. Antitoxic Response in Guinea Pigs Immunized with Tetanus Alum-precipitated Toxoid Followed by Tetanus Spores.
When an individual has been given one or more injections of tetanus toxoid and, at a later date, is injured and possibly infected with Clostridium tetani, what further precautions should be taken: (1) Administer antitoxin? (2) Give another injection of tetanus toxoid to accelerate the production of antitoxin? (3) Give no further treatment, depending on his present immunity to take care of the i...
متن کاملImmunogenicity of IRIV- versus alum-adjuvanted diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccines in influenza primed mice.
The immunogenicity and protectivity of two different toxoid vaccines were compared in mice. In one formulation, toxoids (diphtheria or tetanus) were adsorbed to alumoxid, whereas in the other formulation the toxoids were crosslinked to immunopotentiating reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIVs). A preimmunization with influenza antigens is necessary for a good anti-toxoid antibody response whe...
متن کاملAdditional recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced-content diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap).
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are amending previous recommendations and making additional recommendations for the use of tetanus toxoid, reduced-content diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap). Review of the results from clinical trials and other studies has revealed no excess reactogenicity when Tdap is given within a sh...
متن کاملOPTIMIZATION OF DIPHTHERIA TOXOID PRECIPITATION BY USING SATURATED AMMONIUM SULPHATE IN ORDER TO IMPROVE DIPHTHERIA VACCINE
سابقه و هدف: کورینه باکتریوم دیفتریه باکتری هوازی و بیهوازی اختیاری است. مهمترین گونه از خانواده کورینه باکتریاها، عامل بیماری دیفتری است که به وسیله توکسین خود، بیماری دیفتری را ایجاد میکند. آمونیم سولفات نمکی معدنی است که از آن برای ترسیب و خالصسازی پروتئین ها استفاده میشود که با افزایش مقدار نمک حلالیت پروتئینی کم شده و پروتئین ها به واسطه قطعه های هیدروفوب خود، بههم پیوسته و رسو...
متن کاملThe Purification and Concentration of Diphtheria Toxoid
By precipitation with acetone at 4 degrees C. a refined diphtheria toxoid was obtained as a dry powder, readily soluble in aqueous solutions. The powder itself appears to be stable. When dissolved in half the original volume of physiological salt solution, the toxoid remained stable, in the cold room, for a period of 7 months. Only toxoids should be used which have been completely detoxified by...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1935
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.3905.896